Investor Relations
  
Corporate Governance
   Growth Strategy
   Dividend Policy
   Volatility of Egg Prices
   Egg Industry Terms
   Financial Reports
   Cal-Maine Stock Quote
  
Frequently Asked
        Questions

   SEC Filings Including Forms 3, 4, & 5
 

1. Who are Cal-Maine’s major customers and how much of the Company’s annual revenue does each represent?
   Cal-Maine’s customer base is made up of 82 percent retail customers, which includes supermarkets, supercenters, and box stores; 12 percent food services distributors; and 6
percent egg products.

2. Why have the Company’s revenue and earnings fluctuated so much over the years?
   Our revenue and earnings are directly tied to egg prices, which are highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations. The shell egg industry has traditionally been subject to periods of high profitability followed by periods of significant loss. In the past, during periods of high profitability, shell egg producers have tended to increase the number of layers in production with a resulting increase in the supply of shell eggs, which generally has caused a drop in shell egg prices until supply and demand return to balance.  As a result, our financial results from year to year may vary significantly.   Shorter term, retail sales of shell eggs historically have been greatest during the fall and winter months and lowest during the summer months.  Prices for shell eggs fluctuate in response to seasonal factors and a natural increase in shell egg production during the spring and early summer.  Shell egg prices tend to increase with the start of the school year and are highest prior to holiday periods, particularly Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter.  Consequently, we generally experience lower sales and net income in our first and fourth fiscal quarters ending in August and May, respectively. As a result of these seasonal and quarterly fluctuations, comparisons of our sales and operating results between different quarters within a single fiscal year are not necessarily meaningful comparisons.

3. Why do egg prices fluctuate so much and by region?
   Recent demand for eggs has been affected by several factors, including (a) industry advertising campaigns successfully promoting the health benefits of eggs; (b) positive announcements from the medical community highlighting eggs as a good source of protein; (c) increased consumption resulting from the factors noted above as well as the reduced level of cholesterol in eggs; (d) increased demand from the food service channel.  Factors that currently affect the supply of eggs include (a) new industry standards that will increase living space for newly hatched layers 20% by 2008 according to guidelines put in place by the United Egg Producers, in conjunction with the Food Marketing Institute, and (b) more complex permitting and zoning processes, which increase the time it takes to bring new production capacity to market.
   Regional disparities in egg prices largely reflect the amount and location of production available in a given region.  Southeast markets, for example, have significantly more egg production than markets in the West, where higher transportation costs add to retail prices.
   Over 90% of all shell eggs sold in the United States in the retail and foodservice channels are sold at prices related to the Urner Barry wholesale quotation for shell eggs. The Urner Barry Company, located in Toms River, New Jersey, provides a daily egg market quote, which has long been the basis used by most buyers and sellers within the egg industry.

4. Is there anything management can do to protect itself against price swings?
  
Not much, other than build and manage production facilities that are modern and efficient, control costs where possible, focus on strategic acquisitions, and increase specialty egg sales which smooth out price swings.

5. Why is it that the Company’s growth has always come from acquisition and not from internal growth?
  
Shell egg production is still a highly fragmented industry, with a plentiful supply of attractive acquisition candidates. We believe the long-term interests of Cal-Maine and its shareholders are best served by expanding our market share through acquisitions as opposed to constructing new facilities which would add to the national supply of shell eggs. Egg production is a mature, commodity business. Building additional production facilities adds to the supply of the equation, with a negative effect on egg price.

6. Why doesn’t Cal-Maine forecast its revenue and earnings like many other public companies?
  
Due to the highly competitive nature of shell egg production and marketing, and to the volatile nature of wholesale egg pricing, it is exceedingly difficult to predict revenue and earnings with anything approaching a reasonable degree of accuracy.  Consequently, while we and others can cite the historical overall profitability of the business, management will maintain its policy of not forecasting financial results.

7. There appears to be a lot of confusing, and sometimes contradictory, information about the nutritional benefits of egg consumption, particularly as it relates to cholesterol.  What is the connection between eggs and so-called low-carbohydrate diets?
  
A major factor impacting the shell egg industry in recent years has been the changing perception of the health benefits of eggs.  In the past, adverse publicity and health concerns negatively impacted the consumption of eggs.  After years in the dietary doghouse, the egg has recently experienced rehabilitation by many health professionals.  Announcements from members of the medical community, including the American Heart Association and Journal of American College of Nutrition, have stated that eggs are a good source of protein, as have many popular diet programs, such as Atkins and South Beach.  Eggs are high in protein and low in carbohydrates and therefore constitute an important element in restricted carbohydrate diets. In 2000, the American Heart Association revised its dietary guidelines, removing its recommendation of limiting egg consumption to three eggs per week.

8. Describe Cal-Maine’s stock structure.
  
Cal-Maine’s outstanding capital stock includes Common Stock and Class A Common Stock.  Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder to one vote, and each share of Class A Common Stock entitles the holder to 10 votes.  Class A Common Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock on a 1-for-1 basis.  As of May 29, 2004, the end of the Company’s fiscal year, there were 21,823,494 shares of Common Stock outstanding and 2,400,000 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding.  These figures reflect a 2-for-1 stock split that became effective on April 23, 2004.

9. Where is Cal-Maine stock traded?
  
Cal-Maine Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “CALM.”

10. Does management own any significant amounts of Cal-Maine stock?
   At the end of fiscal 2004, Fred Adams, chairman of the board and chief executive officer, and his spouse owned 37.6% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock, which shares have one vote per share. Mr. Adams owns 90.4%, and his son-in-law, Adolphus B. Baker, president, chief operating officer, and a director of Cal-Maine, owns 9.6% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, which stock has 10 votes per share.  Mr. Baker and his spouse also own 2.0% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock.  As a result, currently Mr. Adams and his spouse possess 65.3%, and Messrs. Adams and Baker and their spouses possess 71.3% of the total voting power represented by the outstanding shares of Common Stock and Class A Common Stock.  These stockholdings include shares of Common Stock accumulated under the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the respective accounts of Messrs. Adams and Baker.

11. Does Mr. Adams plan to reduce his ownership position and, if so, when and by how much?
   It is the Adams’ family’s intention to retain ownership of a sufficient amount of Common Stock and Class A Common Stock to assure continued ownership of over 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company.

12. What do you consider to be Cal-Maine’s competitive strengths?
  
We have been in the egg business since 1969 and have amassed a proven track record in the shell egg business.  Today we have Number One market share, an established and widely recognized reputation for customer service and product quality, an efficient cost structure, and more management experience than anyone else in the business.

13. What does the name “Cal-Maine” symbolize?
  
“Cal-Maine” symbolizes our markets, which run from California to Maine.